Partition positive integer n into left, middle, right parts.
When n % 3 == 0, left == middle == right:
abjad> from abjad.tools import mathtools
abjad> mathtools.partition_integer_into_thirds(9)
(3, 3, 3)
When n % 3 == 1, set biggest part to biggest:
abjad> mathtools.partition_integer_into_thirds(10, biggest = 'left')
(4, 3, 3)
abjad> mathtools.partition_integer_into_thirds(10, biggest = 'middle')
(3, 4, 3)
abjad> mathtools.partition_integer_into_thirds(10, biggest = 'right')
(3, 3, 4)
When n % 3 == 2, set smallest part to smallest:
abjad> mathtools.partition_integer_into_thirds(11, smallest = 'left')
(3, 4, 4)
abjad> mathtools.partition_integer_into_thirds(11, smallest = 'middle')
(4, 3, 4)
abjad> mathtools.partition_integer_into_thirds(11, smallest = 'right')
(4, 4, 3)
Raise type error on noninteger n.
Raise value error on nonpositive n.
Return triple of positive integers.