15. Rests

15.1. Making rests from strings

You can make rests from a string:

abjad> rest = Rest('r8')
abjad> show(rest)
../../../_images/rests-1.png

15.2. Making rests from durations

You can also make rests from a duration:

abjad> rest = Rest(Duration(1, 4))
abjad> show(rest)
../../../_images/rests-2.png

(You can even use Rest((1, 8)) to make rests from a duration pair.)

15.3. Getting the duration attributes of rests

Get the written duration of rests like this:

abjad> rest.written_duration
Duration(1, 4)

Which is usually the same as preprolated duration:

abjad> rest.preprolated_duration
Duration(1, 4)

And prolated duration:

abjad> rest.prolated_duration
Duration(1, 4)

Except for rests inside a tuplet:

abjad> tuplet = Tuplet(Fraction(2, 3), [Note("c'4"), Rest('r4'), Note("e'4")])
abjad> show(tuplet)
../../../_images/rests-3.png
abjad> rest = tuplet[1]

Tupletted rests carry written duration:

abjad> rest.written_duration
Duration(1, 4)

Prolation:

abjad> rest.prolation
Fraction(2, 3)

And prolated duration that is the product of the two:

abjad> rest.prolated_duration
Duration(1, 6)

15.4. Changing the written duration of rests

You can change the written duration of notes and rests:

abjad> tuplet[0].written_duration = Duration(1, 8)
abjad> tuplet[1].written_duration = Duration(1, 8)
abjad> tuplet[2].written_duration = Duration(1, 8)
abjad> show(tuplet)
../../../_images/rests-4.png

Other duration attributes are read-only.